Tuesday, August 9, 2011

Risk Assessment

The Ela Murray International School provides the opportunity for Level 3 (grades 3 and 4), Level 4 (grades 5 and 6), and Level 5 (grades 7 and 8) students to go on overnight camps each year.  Level 3's camp is just an overnight trip involving a bus ride.  Level 4's camp is 4 nights and 5 days and the destination rotates based on whether we are in Cycle A or Cycle B of instruction.  Level 5's camp rotates between a destination in Papua New Guinea related to World War II history and an international destination - this year they are headed to Cairns, Australia (it's only a 50 minute flight).

As a Level 4 teacher I was beyond excited and beyond nervous about our camp.  I remember overnight camp trips when I was in Grades 6, 7, and 8: TAG Field Trip to Paris, Wales Outdoor Adventure Camp, Soccer and Cross Country meets.  I also remember the trouble I got into, or could have gotten into, while on overnight trips.  As an educator in the public schools in the United States, it was a feat to get students on a bus to go less than ten miles down the road to the St Augustine Lighthouse.  I know the day trip the fifth graders at my previous school took to SeaWorld - a two hour bus drive - was a massive undertaking.  A week long, overnight camp nearly struck fear in me.  My mind began racing at all the possibilities of issues and problems and catestrophes that could occur with zero parent supervisation and only three teachers and two classroom assistants supervising forty students. 

Prior to leaving for the trip, a Risk Assessment must be completed.  Once the likelihood and the consequences are decided upon, the table below used to decide the actual risk rating of each event.


Table Three:  Qualitative Risk Rating Matrix
Likelihood
Consequences
Insignificant
Minor
Moderate
Major
Catastrophic
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
  Almost Certain (5)
6
7
8
9
10
  Likely (4)
5
6
7
8
9
  Possible (3)
4
5
6
7
8
  Unlikely (2)
3
4
5
6
7
  Rare (1)
2
3
4
5
6



Rabaul 2011 - Some of the items on our Risk Assessment.  Please note that mosquito bites and volcanic eruption have the same risk rating, as well as malaria being listed as a common illness example.  Not to mention the risk of rascal or gang activity.


Location
Task or Activity
Risk
Risk Rating
Risk Control Procedures in Place

Airport

Catching plane

Student lost at airport

5
Students to stay in group, in allocated area
Students to wear school uniform at airport
Students to be checked against list when ticket issued.
Extra Air Nuigini staff at check-in
Announcement made to locate child
Rest of group to stay with teacher/adult

Airplane

Travelling

Plane emergency

6
Ensure students have seat belts fastened
Encourage students to listen to safety briefing and take action as informed.
Follow airline crew instructions

Sub Base - Rabaul

Swimming/
Snorkeling

Water
accident

6
Students to be supervised by an adult within recommended ratios
Rules to be explained to children on areas within bounds
Swimming pool rules to be explained
Students to be made aware of dangerous sea creatures e.g. sea urchins
Reef shoes  to be worn
First Aid kit
Doctors/hospital to be contacted if necessary
Notify parent/relevant people at school

Rabaul

various

Volcanic eruption

6
Bus to remain with group at all times to allow for evacuation
Contact Principal at Rabaul
Follow recommended actions/evacuation plan held at school
Contact Aiva Kere or Jack Pidik at Air Niugini
Contact Principal at TEMIS

Whole trip

various

Verbal /physical abuse from adults, including rascal or gang activity

5
Students to remain with group and adult supervisor at all times
Mobile phones to be carried at all times
Vehicle to remain with group at all times
Contact Police

Whole trip

various

Daily mishaps  e.g. Cuts, falling over, sunburn, mosquito bites


6
Discuss appropriate behaviour for the excursion – rules and expectations.
All students to wear hats, put on sunscreen and insect repellent regularly
Rules and Regulations for travelling on the bus.
Long sleeves/trousers to be worn in evenings
First Aid Kit
sunscreen
Mobile Phones will be carried.


Accommodation

Sleeping

Child abduction/intrusion into rooms

7
Students to lock rooms at night
Students to know how to lock /unlock rooms
Security to be notified of rooms students are staying in.
Security to be notified immediately
Relevant people to be contacted at school

Rabaul International School

Evening activities, toasting marshmallows

Campfire / cooking accident

5
Campfire rules to be explained to children
Fire only to be lit by adults
Students to keep recommended distance from fire
cooking equipment to be used by adults only
First Aid
Medical attention sought from doctors/hospital

Whole trip

various
Common illnesses,
e.g. malaria symptoms

6
Bottled water to be drunk only – no tap water (brushing teeth)
Remind students of regular hand washing
Wash all fruit/vegetables bought  from market before eating
Refer to medical information and check for medication allergies
Contact doctor/hospital
Notify parents/Principal
Trip Activities
Underground Hospital/ Submarine Tunnels
Claustrophobia or
cave in
5
Student removed and supervised by an adult.
Students carry torches
Remain with guide throughout tour and follow instructions
Contact necessary people with mobile phones.


I had 7 students out of 26 not attend camp for various reasons.  Many have of these seven have parents work for Exxon Mobile.  This company does not allow families and dependents of employees to do anything in Port Moresby without a personal guard escort - getting on a plane, leaving the city of Moresby, and heading out into PNG is 100% out of the question.  These students are not even allowed to participate in the school producation as rehearsals take place at the Moresby Arts Theatre and this apparently presents a security issue.  It's sad really and many families are unaware of these restrictions to even school functions before their arrival.  Moresby has it's security concerns - definitely.  The rest of the country is leaps and bounds ahead on the safety scale. 

To say our trip to Rabaul was full on would be an understatement!  The timetable is posted below.  I'll be posting photos and recounts soon.



Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Breakfast
7.45 – 8.15
Anticipated flight time to be confirmed


Breakfast at Rapopo
Breakfast at Rapopo







Breakfast at Rapopo
Breakfast at Rapopo

8.30 – 10.30
Check into Kokopo



Visit to volcano base – talk and research.



Hot spring Walk
cooking

Observatory visit
Tour around town – photos and filming


Morning at Int’l school – whole group together

FLY BACK TO POM

10.30- 12.30
Students settle in and explore the hotel

Film for news report – groups.


Bush walk: Nanuk- Karavi Village (10 mins drive)


LUNCH
Chinese Lunch
Lola’ Magdaline’s Restaurant- Rabaul Hotel
Lunch at beach (sub base)

Big Rooster Meal for Lunch
Lunch TBA


1.30
3.30
Walk along the beach / swimming


Sub base snorkel


War Museum/Bita Paka War Cemetery Visit

Underground hospital Visit


Have taken out
Games with students
Int’l school: Soccer/Volleyball/Touch Footy


3.30
5.30
Relaxed afternoon at Hotel
Possibly Submarine tunnels depending on location and distance

Visit to town – shopping for souveniers

Evening
Meal at Rapopo
Evening activity at Rabaul International School

Meal at Rapopo
Camp fire on beach.
Visit from story Teller

Meal at Ropopa
Preparation for Trip concert.


Meal at Ropopa
Trip Concert
Camp Awards

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